Contextual Laziness

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Today’s post is a guest post from our friend and tack-minded cohort Matt Ridings, Founder of MSR Consulting, and a thought leader on integrating social media into the realm of Relationship Marketing. He blogs over at , and you can find him on Twitter at @techguerilla

I recently had the pleasure of finally meeting Jeff Pulver in person. While here he gave a brief talk to the group of people present in which he made the statement that “sometimes, ROI can mean Return On Inspiration, or Return on Innovation”. As soon as I heard it I started dreading what was going to come next.

Like clockwork I started seeing tweets about that statement. By far it was the thing most commented on. People loved that remark. It resonates with that part of us that thing all businesses are selfish and if we’d just care a little more the world would be a better place. It certainly resonates with me.

I then prepared myself for the fact that I was going to be approached by several people who knew that I have argued vigorously against that very statement before. Sure enough, I was soon surrounded like the leader of some cult compound. And I was in a tough spot. On the one hand, I didn’t really have any issue with what Jeff said in the context of the moment.

On the other, I’m a well-known proponent of the fact that ROI is ROI and that it means one thing and one thing only. Moreover, we should not be trying to re-purpose it into having any other meaning. How do I explain that I didn’t feel his statements and mine were in direct conflict with one another?

Context is Everything

The keys here are context and objective. What was Jeff’s *objective*? I don’t want to put words into his mouth but I think his objective was to tell a story. To illustrate the power of a medium to make a difference. To inspire others to socially think beyond themselves. In that *context* it makes perfect sense to say that one doesn’t have to only be motivated by business financials (ROI) but that you can also reap rewards outside of that realm (Inspiration, etc) that can make things worth doing. And I 100% agree with that.

I tell that story as a mild illustration of what is a real issue within the social media community. Make no mistake, the problem exists in virtually all other facets of society as well, it’s simply that social media has better acoustics in its echo chamber than most other arenas of life. That problem is “contextual confusion”, or in many cases contextual laziness.

The pace at which we move through this social realm is staggering. Read a tweet, rinse, and retweet. An idea, no matter how incorrect, can build momentum and become a commonly held belief within moments. So there’s a drive to jump on a hot topic, insert an opinion in a wizened Yoda-like voice, and shove it out to the world lickety-split. What we lose in that process however is any reflection on that hot topic. What may sound completely logical in passing might make no sense whatsoever if broken down into elements that contain context and objective.

Educated Guessing or Just…Guessing?

Let’s take a popular topic like the Old Spice social media campaign as an example. Here is a campaign that within 24 hours had a surge of comments to the effect that it was “genius”, as the hours wore on there were those who took a different tact and said it was a “failure” and waste of money. On either sides of those opinions you could find really good reasons for why either one was right. But both sides had no actual context or objective by which to make the statements they did.

What if there had been no bump in sales at all? That’d be a failure right? Not so fast. What if their *objective* was simply to experiment with using social media as a means for changing their brands perception in the marketplace? What if it was a PR stunt used to setup some future campaign strategy? If I know that information then I can put the activity into *context* and try and make a judgement, otherwise I’m simply turning over my Magic 8-Ball and making uneducated guesses.

I’m ok with guessing. There’s nothing wrong with a little monday morning quarterbacking, just please drop the certainty from your voice if you have no insight into the objective or context. Or better yet, how about following the old programming model of If->Then->Else (if the objective was x, then the answer is y, else the answer is z). I can respect that. It shows that you may not have all of the information, but that you have formed educated opinions based upon the “possibilities”.

Thoughtful Conclusions

So back to the original storyline. Jeff’s job is to inspire you to think beyond the business. My job is to make your business money. It is perfectly acceptable within his context and objective to use language like “Return On Inspiration”, he’s painting a picture for you that there is more to life than financial success. If, on the other hand, he was using that language to try and sell a business on the fact that they didn’t need to really measure their social media activities in financial terms I’d blow him out of the water.

Some in that audience that night will take his statements as justification that true ROI isn’t that important. We tend to say things like “they misunderstood”, or “they didn’t get it”. But what actually happened is that they were simply being contextually lazy. When we say things like “they are just inexperienced”, what we really mean is that they haven’t had enough exposure yet in their life to various objectives so as to place something into possible contexts.

This is why some of the most effective problem solvers you meet tend to immediately question facts when presented with them. How were they arrived at? Who produced them? Are they biased? What was the intention of the data? etc. They are attempting to find the objective and context. Go ask Tom Webster (@webby2001) if he instantly accepts information that is put in front of him.

So no, I have not changed my opinion about the usage of the term ROI. I will still absolutely jump in if I see you trying to re-purpose the word to justify not having to measure your work. But in the right context, I will still sit in the audience and feel just as inspired as you when someone chooses to manipulate the word to make a great point about life.

Matt Ridings – @techguerilla

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  • http://thebrandbuilder.wordpress.com olivierBlanchard

    That's great, and I agree with the sentiment of the post.

    But “return” is still the wrong term. No matter how you rationalize it, R.O.I. is not and cannot be “return on inspiration” or “return on innovation.” Apples to oranges, Matt. Input to output. That's the relationship framed by the term “return.”

    What's the input of innovation? What's the input of inspiration?

    Let's say that you manage to create a currency/metric for inspiration. Call this value an Inspiron. Now what? You're going to measure your return… how? Will you count the inspiring ideas you put into a presentation or blog post, then count the inspiring ideas you get back from your audience? Positive R.O.I. here would be what… (3 inspirons – 6 inspirons) / 3 inspirons = Return on Inspiration?

    What about “return on innovation?” How do you measure that?

    Right sentiment. I agree. It isn't all about the money. I'm there 100%.

    But the issue isn't context. The issue is vocabulary. A “return” on something is a very specific thing.

    What Jeff is talking about isn't R.O.I. It's benefits. Positive outcomes. Results. Non-financial profit. There are dozens of ways to express what he is talking about. R.O.I. isn't one of them.

  • http://thoughtlead.com Steve Haase

    Great post, Matt. I've heard it said many times that context is everything, and your argument here continues to back that up. It's too easy to throw around ideas–or even “facts”–and then sit back, arms crossed, content that you've got it all figured out. The reality is that the context shapes the picture as much as any contributing fact or idea. Thanks for bringing the importance of context to the foreground.

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    I think you're missing the point, or maybe you got the point and are just making your own. I think you could (and I have) make the argument that repurposing a word ROI contributes to confusion therefore should not be done under any circumstances or context. I can see that. I still would call it contextually lazy to be too rigid about that though.

    It's like you and I hanging out and you saying “you're such a douche”. You don't mean that literally, or even figuratively, it's just a smartass remark between two dudes hanging out. Each of which clearly understood that. I don't think I would then try and go tell everyone that you don't know what a douche is. :)

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    Thanks Steve, that's much appreciated.

  • http://thebrandbuilder.wordpress.com olivierBlanchard

    1. Definition vs. intent:

    I don't see how your example fits any of this. Here's why: Calling me a douche is either for realz or in jest, right? The” context” speaks to intent, not to the meaning of the word “douche.” The definition of “douche” isn't variable. When you call me a douche, you aren't changing the meaning of the word. The variable/context in this case is the intent: To either insult me or establish a pattern of male bonding through ritual hazing.

    The R.O.I. argument you present here isn't about intent, however. It's about the definition of the term. You argue that Jeff can transform R.O.I. into Return on Innovation and Return on Inspiration. That is very different argument and it requires a different example from the douche thing.

    By the way, I am a douche. So… irony aside, I tend to laugh even when people call me that for real, just in case.

    2. Philosophy vs. logic:

    You say: “Jeff’s job is to inspire you to think beyond the business. My job is to make your business money. It is perfectly acceptable within his context and objective to use language like “Return On Inspiration”, he’s painting a picture for you that there is more to life than financial success.”

    I agree with that. There is more to life than financial success. AND, Jeff's Job is to inspire beyond the business. Okay. No argument from me there.

    Here's the catch: If Jeff says “my goal” or “my objective” or “the benefit” of doing what he does is to inspire, or be inspired in return, then fine. That works.

    When he says “return on inspiration,” he is creating a buzzword with zero meaning.

    “Return on x” is the expression of a relationship between an input and a gain from that input. It's an equation. I'm not saying that it has to be financial, but it has to be measurable in order to be a “return.” There must be a common metric, value or currency to make it a “return on x”.

    How do you measure inspiration? What is the currency of innovation?

    So again, I agree with the sentiment here, but the vocabulary is still wrong. It has nothing to do with me or my R.O.I. presentation or any of that. Jeff is calling something by the wrong name.

    It's like confusing the mpg efficiency of a new fuel (which in this case would be the substitute for R.O.I.) with its perceived (and not yet measurable) positive environmental impact (substituting for inspiration and … innovation). Efficiency and environmental impact are not the same thing, yet here, you are arguing that one could be substituted for the other: “MPG isn't miles per gallon, it's really Miles per Good Karma, or Miles per good air quality.”

    See what I mean?

    Apples and oranges, Matt. That's all I'm saying. Right idea, wrong words to express it.

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    See, that's the thing, to me I *am* speaking to the intent. If we use your MPG example (which is a good one) I'm *not* arguing that one is being substituted for the other. I'm saying that it's ok that I don't jump down someones throat if they want to use “Miles Per Good karma” as a means of getting across their sentiment if their intent wasn't to try and measure anything (like miles in this case, or a 'return' in the other). Follow? It doesn't *need* to have any tangible meaning, that's kind of the point.

  • http://www.estebankolsky.com Esteban Kolsky

    Matt,

    Having lived through the first wave of CRM cannot be quantified as ROI, let's focus on intangibles — let me tell you just one thing: yes, it has to be quantified or don't call it return. Simple and more true with each day that goes by.

    Context makes no difference, definitions do.

  • http://www.estebankolsky.com Esteban Kolsky

    Matt,

    Having lived through the first wave of CRM cannot be quantified as ROI, let's focus on intangibles — let me tell you just one thing: yes, it has to be quantified or don't call it return. Simple and more true with each day that goes by.

    Context makes no difference, definitions do.

  • http://www.redheadwriting.com The Redhead

    Thanks Matt – appreciated your sentiments on ROI. I stand by you that it means one thing and one thing only – and you can't get RO without the I. Sharing this. Now. (and thanks to Shelly Kramer for the tweet)

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    When we're talking business, which is what I typically am doing, I couldn't agree more. (I can point you to a ton of my rants on the topic which essentially restate your comment word for word).

    However, and it's a big however, this article wasn't really about ROI or its definition it was about your last statement of “Context makes no difference, definitions do”. I simply can't agree with that in all facets of life, I can respect it though. Sometimes, context is everything.

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    Redheads always appreciated here (BTW: I've read your stuff, and it would seem you are doing your best to maintain the belief that “redheads are fiery”. :P )

  • http://twitter.com/iconic88 iconic88

    Great post Matt.

    I agree with you, it is absolutely about context. To be awfully positive or positively awful online would be a super positive sentiment which mechanistic logic will likely miss. Context is important as we frame the details and specifics by our epistemic world view.

    ROI can be all of the above as others have postulated here. Everything is right, contingent on context.

    You are spot on here:
    “This is why some of the most effective problem solvers you meet tend to immediately question facts when presented with them. How were they arrived at? Who produced them? Are they biased? What was the intention of the data? etc. They are attempting to find the objective and context.”

    The more questions we ask, the better we become at identifying the best solutions. Questions frame the context and how we decipher what it is we're processing.

    Think gestalt old lady/young lady picture, knowledge of what we observe co-exist contingent on the context ie. what it is we want to see, measure, experience.

    Soft is hard and hard is soft. Water.

    Let's hope we don't excel in this area of ROI ~ Return on Ignorance.

    All the best,
    @Iconic88

  • http://twitter.com/iconic88 iconic88

    Great post Matt.

    I agree with you, it is absolutely about context. To be awfully positive or positively awful online could be super positive or negative sentiments which mechanistic logic will likely miss. Context is important as we frame the details and specifics by our epistemic world view.

    ROI can be all of the above as others have postulated here. Everything is right, contingent on context.

    You are spot on here:
    “This is why some of the most effective problem solvers you meet tend to immediately question facts when presented with them. How were they arrived at? Who produced them? Are they biased? What was the intention of the data? etc. They are attempting to find the objective and context.”

    The more questions we ask, the better we become at identifying the best solutions. Questions frame the context and how we decipher what it is we're processing.

    Think gestalt old lady/young lady picture, knowledge of what we observe co-exist contingent on the context ie. what it is we want to see, measure, experience.

    Soft is hard and hard is soft. Water.

    Let's hope we don't excel in this area of ROI ~ Return on Ignorance.

    All the best,
    @Iconic88

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    Reminded me of this, Be water my friend: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USlnfTGlhXc

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    Reminded me of this, Be water my friend: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USlnfTGlhXc

  • http://twitter.com/iconic88 iconic88

    Great context ;)

    Thank you.

    *Sorry about the double post. Got techgorillad ;)

  • http://www.tommartin.typepad.com Tom Martin

    Matt

    Think your entire post sums up to “please take the certainty out of your voice” — as soon as you accept that you might just be wrong or not have the complete story, you create the opportunity to get smarter and maybe find the truth of whatever topic you're debating.

    Like you, I think ROI is ROI — but where I feel there is room for discussion is how you define R. Return doesn't just have to be dollars… it could be knowledge, inspiration (which fuels other ideas or programs that do return dollars), etc.

    As usual from you, great thoughts.
    @TomMartin

  • http://www.thatdamnredhead.net thatdamnredhead

    *high five*

    Regardless of the ROI argument, you're right on the money about context, esp. this statement:

    An idea, no matter how incorrect, can build momentum and become a commonly held belief within moments. So there’s a drive to jump on a hot topic, insert an opinion in a wizened Yoda-like voice, and shove it out to the world lickety-split. What we lose in that process however is any reflection on that hot topic.

    I don't know how many times I see this happen. I'll follow the hashtag for some event that I'm not attending, and one person makes a statement that sounds somewhat profound, and then the retweets become a case of follow the leader, parroting that very sentiment. However, I at home, not being at the event itself, look at the statement out of context in these tweets, and to me it looks like nothing could be further from correct. But oh, these people are perpetuating this somewhat profound statement, later it becomes mantra. Having not been there, I don't know if I should be taking this statement literally, or if it was said in sarcasm, or what. I have no context except what I read, and truth be told, even those people there that do retweet it and are there tend to believe it literally. I don't know if the “contextual laziness” is actually laziness to think for one's self, or if it's many people's inability to, but the one thing for certain is that much does get lost in translation.

  • http://www.thatdamnredhead.net thatdamnredhead

    *high five*

    Regardless of the ROI argument, you're right on the money about context, esp. this statement:

    An idea, no matter how incorrect, can build momentum and become a commonly held belief within moments. So there’s a drive to jump on a hot topic, insert an opinion in a wizened Yoda-like voice, and shove it out to the world lickety-split. What we lose in that process however is any reflection on that hot topic.

    I don't know how many times I see this happen. I'll follow the hashtag for some event that I'm not attending, and one person makes a statement that sounds somewhat profound, and then the retweets become a case of follow the leader, parroting that very sentiment. However, I at home, not being at the event itself, look at the statement out of context in these tweets, and to me it looks like nothing could be further from correct. But oh, these people are perpetuating this somewhat profound statement, later it becomes mantra. Having not been there, I don't know if I should be taking this statement literally, or if it was said in sarcasm, or what. I have no context except what I read, and truth be told, even those people there that do retweet it and are there tend to believe it literally. I don't know if the “contextual laziness” is actually laziness to think for one's self, or if it's many people's inability to, but the one thing for certain is that much does get lost in translation.

  • http://twitter.com/RepuMetrix Joseph

    Great post and discussion. Matt, I understand why you chose “contextual” to describe your point. I also fully grasp the logic, and to some degree I agree with your assessment of Jeff's objective.

    I'm don't think I'm going to go out on a limb here by saying, whether inspiron (not Dell's, but Olivier's) or investment, quantifiable or unquantifiable, if the objective of meeting goals can be met, then it really doesn't matter which gets used or championed if the end result is campaign success.

    I think most of the ROI (for investment) proponents get fired up with the waffling that happens when carrying a structured, regimented strategy midstream, and recalibrating it with an abstract ROI (for inspiration) as a means of life support.

    And I don't mean to sound like I'm splitting hairs, but rather than contextual, isn't it really intellectual laziness, because after all, we really should know better to inquire – not just taking some bloggers catchy title or opinion at face value, but hearing Sharrod's entire speech – instead of doing, as you say “.. jump on a hot topic, insert an opinion in a wizened Yoda-like voice, and shove it out to the world lickety-split.”

    Joseph | RepuMetrix Inc.
    @RepuTrack

  • http://twitter.com/RepuMetrix Joseph

    Great post and discussion. Matt, I understand why you chose “contextual” to describe your point. I also fully grasp the logic, and to some degree I agree with your assessment of Jeff's objective.

    I'm don't think I'm going to go out on a limb here by saying, whether inspiron (not Dell's, but Olivier's) or investment, quantifiable or unquantifiable, if the objective of meeting goals can be met, then it really doesn't matter which gets used or championed if the end result is campaign success.

    I think most of the ROI (for investment) proponents get fired up with the waffling that happens when carrying a structured, regimented strategy midstream, and recalibrating it with an abstract ROI (for inspiration) as a means of life support.

    And I don't mean to sound like I'm splitting hairs, but rather than contextual, isn't it really intellectual laziness, because after all, we really should know better to inquire – not just taking some bloggers catchy title or opinion at face value, but hearing Sharrod's entire speech – instead of doing, as you say “.. jump on a hot topic, insert an opinion in a wizened Yoda-like voice, and shove it out to the world lickety-split.”

    Joseph | RepuMetrix Inc.
    @RepuTrack

  • http://twitter.com/KaryD Kary Delaria

    Great post. I think you're spot-on by identifying context. And, I'll add that this “context” needs to be determined before you get started. So often I find people struggling to calculate ROI after-the-fact, when they're not even sure what it is they set out to accomplish in the first place. This leads into Tom's comment, which I'l echo – defining the R. Define the I. Put it in the correct context, and measure your success (or failure.)

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    Thanks Tom, always appreciate your insights.

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    I can't count the times I've been on the 'remote' end of the type of comments you mention and later bring it up to the person who actually made the statement and they are horrified to see that their statements either weren't fully grasped or that no context was provided for them. :)

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    Thanks for the comments Joseph. I disagree a bit when it comes to things like 'campaign success' because ROI is a very strict post-activity equation for measuring financial return. So yes, it matters which gets used. e.g. If the 'goal' of a campaign wasn't to be measured financially to start with then ROI as a term should never enter the picture.

    As for the rest of your comments, yes, I think you're spot on.

  • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

    This leads into a whole rant I have on setting up a baseline so that you can measure effectively, but I'll save that for another day :)

  • http://twitter.com/billfromsc Bill Free

    The contextually lazy person may counter that you're a relativist. and that maintaining a consistently self-referential perspective in fact demands great discipline.

    Interesting and useful post.

    • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

      Thanks Bill, and an interesting comment :P

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  • annholman

    Love this post Matt and thanks for highlighting the importance of 'context.' I think Olivier Blanchard has it right when he says that Jeff is talking about the non financial stuff which to me is just as important as the ROI (Return on Investment) element of our businesses. Its made me think though, that I need to be more clear about what I'm talking about and to put my thoughts into context. Thanks…..

    • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

      Thanks Ann. This article stimulated a short followup one that I posted over at http://www.techguerilla.com/why-a-3-yr-old-is-smarter-than-you-the-power on how asking “Why” is so important. Which eventually rolls up to “why am I in THIS business”. It’s essentially another form of providing context and alignment to all of your efforts as an organization that is beyond the ROI question of a business.

  • http://www.convinceandconvert.com jaybaer

    This whole thing would be a lot easier if everyone just said “success metrics” instead of “ROI”. That’s what they mean, they just don’t articulate it that way.

    • http://www.techguerilla.com/ Matt Ridings – Techguerilla

      I kind of hate the fact that you can take something that requires me 700 words to articulate and condense them down into a single sentence.

      You’re still my hero though.

      • http://www.convinceandconvert.com jaybaer

        Rhyme is money.